NATURAL RESOURCES
Landscapes. Flora and fauna.
The mountainous region and the different kinds of land of the region bring about different tupes of vegetation and animal existence.
Flora
In the protected area there are –between the 750 and 2.000 meters high- five levels of vegetation. The lower of them belongs to the chaqueño-serrano forest. There are different species, such us the ”horco quebracho”, the “cochucho”, the “atamisque” and the “cardones”.
In the transition jungle there are “tipás” and “pacaraés”. It is followed by the Montana jungle, where you can see cedars , “tarcos”, “tipas”, and walnuts.
In the 800 meter high there is the mirtáceas jungle, where predominates the “palo barroso”, the “alpamato”, the “mato”, the “chal- chal”, and the “güili”. In the 1500 meter high grows the mountains pine forest, and -then- there are the “aliso” and “queñoa” forests.
One of the most eye-catching aspects is the great variety of “ epifitas”, such as the “ bromelia tanque”, “claveles del aire”, and different species of orchids.
Fauna
The diversity of environments brings about the different animals species. The representative fauna of Las Yungas is composed by the “tapir ” , the “corzuela ” , the “taruca ” , and the “oso hormiguero”.
In the protected area there are some characteristic species of the Chaco province, such us the “chuña”, the “charata”, the “pava de monte común”, the “corzuelas pardas”, the “peccaries” and the “tapirs”. The “pecarí labiado” inhabites in the gullies. The “corzuela parda” lives in the transition jungle and the “corzuela roja” is distributed in the alisos forests.
Inside the rivers you can see the “river wolves” and the “mayuato”.
It is possible to recognize in PN El rey (El Rey National Park) the scrubland fox and the puma, which is the bigest feline of the region.
The rivers and brooks are inhabited by different native fishes, such as “dorados”, “bogas”, “bagres” and "sábalos”.
In the “Patitos” small lake there are different aquatic birds: the “gallareta escudete rojo”, the “pollona negra”, the “pato cutirí” and the gray “macacito”.
In the forests live the following birds: the “forest king” and the “monterita ceja rojiza”. The “tapir” or “anta” is the bigger mammal of South America. It has a 300 kilograms and eats aquatic plants. |