NATURAL RESOURCES
Landscapes. Flora and fauna.
The Aconquija mountain rain is the southern extension of the “Calchaquíes” summits. It is the first west mountainous step of the “chacopampeana” plain. PN Campo de Los Alisos (Campo de los Alisos National Park) is located on the “Nevados del Aconquija” eastern slope. Its peaks limit with Catamarca Province, between “Las Pavas” river –in the north- and “Jaya” river –in the south-. “La Bolsa” is its heightest hill.
In its “Montana” jungle predominate the “laurel”, the “nogal”, the “ horco molle”, the “tala de selva”, the “tabaquillo” and the “cochucho”.
In the 1.000 metres height there is the “sotobosque”, one of the most important species is the “caña brava”. In the 1.500 metres height there is the “montano” forest. Its species are: the “pino del cerro”, the “aliso del cerro”, the “nogal”, the “sauco” and the “amancay”. The “amancay” is a flashy grass due its red flowers. Other important specie is the “Doradilla macho” fern. In the aliso forest you can find the “ aliso el junco” and the “savia blanca” bush.
In the 2.000 metres height there is the queñoa forest. There, the “chaguares” covers the rocky walls, there are other species such as the “yaretas”, the “ yaretillas” and the “lupinos”. The protected area´s birds are the “quiula puneña” and the ”monterita serrana”. The rodenst of the region are: the big “ pericote”, the andina rat, and the “tuco-tuco”. Other mammals are the guanaco, thel "sacha mono" and the "puma".
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